6,399 research outputs found

    Bootstrapping 2D CFTs in the Semiclassical Limit

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    We study two dimensional conformal field theories in the semiclassical limit. In this limit, the four-point function is dominated by intermediate primaries of particular weights along with their descendants, and the crossing equations simplify drastically. For a four-point function receiving sufficiently small contributions from the light primaries, the structure constants involving heavy primaries follow a universal formula. Applying our results to the four-point function of the Z2\mathbb Z_2 twist field in the symmetric product orbifold, we produce the Hellerman bound and the logarithmically corrected Cardy formula that is valid for hβ‰₯c/12h \geq c/12.Comment: 32 pages, 7 figures. v2, v3: references added, minor clarification

    Carving Out the End of the World or (Superconformal Bootstrap in Six Dimensions)

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    We bootstrap N=(1,0){\cal N}=(1,0) superconformal field theories in six dimensions, by analyzing the four-point function of flavor current multiplets. Assuming E8E_8 flavor group, we present universal bounds on the central charge CTC_T and the flavor central charge CJC_J. Based on the numerical data, we conjecture that the rank-one E-string theory saturates the universal lower bound on CJC_J, and numerically determine the spectrum of long multiplets in the rank-one E-string theory. We comment on the possibility of solving the higher-rank E-string theories by bootstrap and thereby probing M-theory on AdS7Γ—S4{}_7\times{\rm S}^4/Z2\mathbb{Z}_2.Comment: 59 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables; v2-v5: typos corrected, references adde

    Neurotensin : a study of its distribution, release and metabolism

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    Imperial Users onl

    Regulatory Change and Micro Structure Effects in SPI Futures

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    In this article we investigate and test for structural change in conditional volatility and micro structure effects in the Australian Share Price Index futures contract. The modelling is conducted around the periods following the introduction of an automated screen-based trading system and alterations to the trading day. Multiple point Switching GARCH models are employed following a detailed examination of conditional volatility, volume and maturity features. The data is sampled at 5, 15 and 30-minute intervals from transaction records supplied by the Sydney Futures Exchange. Micro-structure features that are found to be important in the preliminary analysis are incorporated in the formal models. Failure to test for and then account for any of these market features would imply that tests for structural changes are mis-specified. There is significant evidence of structural changes in both the persistence of volatility shocks and simultaneous volume effects following the change to screen trading in this futures market.Regulatory intervention, Structural Breaks, Micro Structure Effects.

    On Path Memory in List Successive Cancellation Decoder of Polar Codes

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    Polar code is a breakthrough in coding theory. Using list successive cancellation decoding with large list size L, polar codes can achieve excellent error correction performance. The L partial decoded vectors are stored in the path memory and updated according to the results of list management. In the state-of-the-art designs, the memories are implemented with registers and a large crossbar is used for copying the partial decoded vectors from one block of memory to another during the update. The architectures are quite area-costly when the code length and list size are large. To solve this problem, we propose two optimization schemes for the path memory in this work. First, a folded path memory architecture is presented to reduce the area cost. Second, we show a scheme that the path memory can be totally removed from the architecture. Experimental results show that these schemes effectively reduce the area of path memory.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 table

    Covariance Adjustments in Discrimination of Mixed Discrete and Continuous Variables

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    Sufficient conditions are given to ensure a better performance of the plug-in version of the covariates adjusted location linear discriminant function in an asymptotic comparison of the overall expected error rate. Our findings generalize several earlier results on discriminant function with covariance
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